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2026 standard deduction
| Filing status | Standard deduction |
|---|---|
| Single or married filing separately | $16,100 |
| Married filing jointly | $32,200 |
| Head of household | $24,150 |
Worked example: $75,000, single
Taxable income = $75,000 − $16,100 = $58,900. Tax = 10% × $12,400 ($1,240) + 12% × ($50,400 − $12,400) ($4,560) + 22% × ($58,900 − $50,400) ($1,870) = $7,670. Only the dollars above $50,400 are taxed at 22%; that is what “marginal” means.
Federal income tax by income (2026)
| Gross income | Single | Married filing jointly | Head of household |
|---|---|---|---|
| $30,000 | $1,420 | $0 | $585 |
| $50,000 | $3,820 | $1,780 | $2,748 |
| $75,000 | $7,670 | $4,640 | $5,748 |
| $100,000 | $13,170 | $7,640 | $9,588 |
| $150,000 | $24,734 | $15,340 | $20,991 |
| $200,000 | $36,734 | $26,340 | $32,991 |
| $300,000 | $68,134 | $49,468 | $63,508 |
| $500,000 | $138,134 | $102,608 | $133,508 |
Full bracket tables: 2026 tax brackets.
Federal estimates using 2026 IRS figures and the standard deduction. They leave out credits, state tax and other deductions, so treat them as a planning number, not a tax return.
Sources and assumptions
- IRS Revenue Procedure 2025-32 (2026 brackets, standard deduction, capital-gain thresholds, QBI thresholds)
Related
Frequently asked questions
How much federal tax do I pay on $75,000?
About $7,670 for a single filer in 2026, before credits.
What is the 2026 standard deduction?
$16,100 for single filers and married filing separately, $32,200 for married filing jointly, and $24,150 for head of household.
Does this include Social Security and Medicare?
No. Employees also pay 7.65% FICA on wages (6.2% Social Security up to $184,500, plus 1.45% Medicare).